Depression is a nasty beast; it’s estimated worldwide that it affects more than 120 million people. With the World Health Organisation (WHO) labelling it the leading cause of global disability. In some Western countries, the number of adults suffering from depression is 6% of the population. The real quicker is that depression isn’t just a mind game; it plays havoc with your entire body. One recent study found that 23% of depression suffers couldn’t sleep properly; 30% felt overwhelmed with everyday life, and 36% had memory loss. Others overate or lost their appetite; feeling short of breath; had severe headaches; felt chronically fatigued; were irritable and restless; lost interest in sex; and had persistent aches, pains, cramps or digestive problems.
Nowadays, there is growing evidence that the mood of people and the quality of food they eat is somehow linked. The conundrum is this: depression increases the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Conversely, these conditions also increase the risk of suffering from depression. And so the situation goes back and forth. Of course, what constitutes ‘healthy nutrition’ is up to debate, but generally speaking it has been found that a lower risk of depression is associated with a low-fat, plant-based, high-protein and fish-heavy diet. On the flip side, a higher risk of the disease is aligned with heavily sweetened and highly processed foods and drinks. What’s becoming more and more evident through recent studies is that depression is a complex mental illness and that diet might be one key to treating it.
In 2012 researchers in Australia undertook to launch the first randomised control study on depression treatment through diet in a study called SMILES (Supporting the Modification of Lifestyle In Lowered Emotional States).
The participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first, or ‘control’ group, received social support. This involved individual conversations on topics which interested the participants. However, it was on a voluntary basis, and they could choose to abstain if they wished.
The second group received seven one-on-one counselling sessions with a trained nutrition specialist.
The focus of the advice was to improve the quality of their food choices. They were encouraged to adhere to the following dietary recommendations:
After the three month trial, those in the diet group recorded a significantly higher decline in depressive symptoms than those in the social group. The statistical difference between the two groups on the Montgomery Åsberg Depression Scale was 7.1 points. After the 3-month study phases had ended, those in the diet group were able to show a remission rate of 32%, compared to only 8% in the social group.
All in all, it was shown that the stricter the participants followed the diet guidelines, the greater the results. These highly positive findings now bring with them a range of new depression treatments; of immense benefit, as currently only about half of those affected by depression are successfully helped with antidepressants and/or psychotherapy. Furthermore, researchers are now also looking at how physical exercise is also a vital part of the weight-loss and depression equation.
Have you had your own experience battling depression? Did you find any link with your diet? Do you believe what you eat affects your mood in a general sense? We would love for you to share any personal insight or experience with us.
“Why would cells eat themselves?” you might inquire.
“Every day we need to replace about 200 to 300g of protein in our bodies… We are eating proteins every day, about 70g, but that’s not enough to take care of the requirement to make new proteins. Because of this machinery, we’re able to rely on some of our own proteins, maybe the damaged proteins or the long-lived proteins, and they are recycled with this sophisticated machinery so that we can sustain and we survive.”
What she said is pretty straightforward, but I’ll repeat it:
Our bodies need more protein than we consume and autophagy recycles some of the protein already in us for our needs.
I wanted to show an illustration that depicts the process. Google images present many, and from their selection I chose one that illustrates how cellular autophagy could reverse a major cause of heart attacks.
Dr. Marcel and his team discovered that a new function for cellular autophagy – the mobilization and exportation of cholesterol from cells.
The Heart Institute research showed that autophagy could engulf and digest cholesterol accumulated in artery walls. “This process facilitates the removal of cholesterol and may provide an entirely new target to reverse atherosclerosis, the main cause of heart attack and stroke,” said Dr. Marcel.
(Read details of Dr. Marcel’s study here.)
In Three Ways To Stay Young, I explored the work of Dr. Michael Rozin, the less voluble partner of Dr. Oz. Pertinent to this article is Dr. Rozin’s exhortation to periodically fast.
Yes, unfortunately, you must restrict calories to induce robust cellular autophagy. The good news is that there are more ways to do this than starving yourself.
The typical CR (“caloric restriction”) method used by primates, including humans, to extend lifespan and health is to reduce caloric consumption by 30% across the board, as in every day.
Most of us rather chew ourselves to an early grave rather than subsist for the rest of our lives with a growling stomach.
The good news is that there may be methods to get the same life extension/health benefits of CR – much of which is thought to happen via cellular autophagy – without being hungry all the time, just some of the time.
Until you get used to it, that is.
I’m referring to intermittent fasting (“IF”). The neat thing about IF is that you can choose the methodology that best works for you:
If you’re interesting in learning more about IF, read my article, Why Intermittent Fasting Is Your Ticket To A Long and Healthy Life.
Here’s how it starts:
Intermittent Fasting (“IF”) is your ticket to a long and healthy life because it mimics the only proven way to increase lifespan — caloric restriction. CR is very hard. IF can be easy, and the health benefits astounding. Take years off your biological age by selecting the IF program that works for you.
The article also contains Dr. Michael Mosely and his Eat, Fast & Live Longer (book link) video, and after that, some more information about choosing the best IF program for you.
Another article I wrote examined how cellular autophagy can reduce cellular senescence. Cellular senescence is the phenomenon by which normal cells cease to divide, thereby becoming “senescent”.
The article is called 11 Ways To Increase Your Lifespan, and in it I quoted an article published in Nature in 2016 that asserts:
“The regenerative functions of cells decline with age, leading to an irreversible senescence state. Autophagy can keep some of this from happening by reinstating in old cells their former capacity as young cells to maintain proper protein regulation (“proteostasis”), mitochondrial function and oxidative stress repair.”
Translation: Cells that have robust autophagy stay younger!
If you’re interested in this eating this way as part of your strategy to live a long and healthy life, check out BBC health journalist Michael Mosely’s books on the subject, and read my article on intermittent fasting, (Dr. Mosely’s work is summarized there too.)
I’ll leave you with two videos that might encourage you to try some form of IF:
More about Joe Garma
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8UHzkXC4HQ&feature=emb_title
Today we are going to talk about the incredible benefits your body can achieve under the auspices of a properly supervised fast. When done correctly, fasting is one of the most effective therapies available to kick-start the body’s healing abilities and bring about total wellness in a safe and long-lasting way.
However, no matter how successful a short-term fasting program might be, it needs to be consistently followed-up with a healthy lifestyle, namely mindfulness, diet, environment, and physical activity. The following examples are just a few of the many beneficial uses of fasting.
Fasting, for as little as 24 hours to as much as 30 days, will often dramatically shorten the time it takes for an individual to make the transition from a standard diet and lifestyle to a healthy and sustainable one.
People who undertake to fast in a supervised setting (e.g., a specialised retreat like the one offered by Vietnam Detox) invariably achieve better and faster health results than those that go it alone. The emotional support and intensive health education they receive during their retreat go a long way to increasing overall acceptance with dietary and lifestyle recommendations.
As with the above, when individuals try to make drastic dietary changes without the benefit of a fasting coach, they often become quickly disheartened and quit easily. Transitioning to a healthy lifestyle can bring about feelings of fatigue, nausea, headache, vomiting, skin irritation, diarrhea, bloating, irritability, joint pain, depression and so on.
Unless practitioners begin to experience some benefits quickly, it’s difficult to get them to practice these new healthy living habits for the long-term. Changes that may take months (or even years), such as a careful eating plan, may develop more quickly as part of a properly supervised fast. The importance of a safe and supportive fasting environment cannot be more greatly valued as it’s a key component in keeping people on the wellness journey; once people begin to reach their potential they are more likely to maintain a lifelong commitment to healthy living.
Tăng cân, thiếu ngủ, uể oải, mất năng lượng… là tình trạng thường xuyên diễn ra sau các dịp nghỉ dài ngày, đặc biệt là cuối năm.
Tháng 12 đến tháng 1 hằng năm là thời điểm nhiều người trông đợi. Đây là dịp có nhiều ngày nghỉ lễ Tết nhất năm. Kết thúc năm cũ, bắt đầu năm mới nên ai cũng hân hoan với tâm trạng phấn khởi. Nhưng vòng tuần hoàn của thời gian cũng mang đến những bài học đắt giá.
Theo báo cáo của Tổng cục Thống kê, trong tháng đầu năm 2017, cả nước tiêu thụ gần 322 triệu lít bia, tăng hơn 9% so với cùng kỳ 2016. Tiêu thụ thuốc lá điếu tháng 1/2017 cũng ghi nhận đạt gần 419 triệu bao, tăng 0,6% so với cùng kỳ. Thời gian này trùng với dịp Tết. Thông tin cho thấy nhu cầu uống bia và hút thuốc lá tăng mạnh trong thời điểm này. Đây cũng hai trong số các thủ phạm dẫn đến những vấn đề gây căng thẳng cho cơ thể sau các ngày nghỉ.
Nhiều chị em bắt đầu suy sụp khi phát hiện cân nặng tăng chóng mặt, quần áo mặc chật nít, cơ thể nặng nề. Các anh phát hiện bụng ngày càng phình to, mắt thâm quầng vì các cuộc vui thâu đêm suốt sáng.
Không muốn hoặc khó khăn khi trở lại với công việc và nhịp sống bình thường là tình trạng chung sau khi hết Tết, hết lễ. Tuy nhiên, cuộc sống vẫn tiếp diễn và mọi người phải trở lại với thực tế. Vì thế, nỗi lo sau mỗi dịp nghỉ dài ngày thường ám ảnh mọi người.
Không chỉ liên quan đến vấn đề cân nặng, sức bền để trở lại với công việc, sức khỏe của bạn sẽ bị tác động rất nhiều bởi các thói quen trong những ngày này. Sức khỏe cần nhiều thời gian để chăm sóc nhưng có thể bị ảnh hưởng rất nhanh bởi các tác nhân không tốt vào dịp lễ.
Thiếu vận động, thiếu nghỉ ngơi, nạp quá nhiều đồ ăn thức uống khiến cơ thể trở nên quá tải. Điều này tất yếu dẫn đến những căn bệnh phổ biến như rối loạn tiêu hóa, tiêu chảy, gan nhiễm mỡ, cao huyết áp, các bệnh về đường hô hấp… Với những người bệnh mãn tính như tim mạch, cao huyết áp, đái tháo đường, béo phì, viêm loét dạ dày, tá tràng… nếu không đặc biệt cẩn thận và kiêng cữ có thể khiến bệnh tình trầm trọng hơn.